Today, the disease has been very "younger" and, more and more often, people are subject to 25 years or older, although more recently, 30 to 35 years has been considered risky.The pathologies of the cervical part are more common;Therefore, you need to quickly recognize the symptoms of the disease to start treatment.
And then, what is called osteochondrosis in the cervical region?This term is characterized by a degenerative dystrophic process on the intervertebral disc, acting as a kind of shock absorber between the segments of the column.This situation leads to changes in its structure and anatomy, segments and joint elements of the cervical region.Neck osteochondrosis is characterized by acute pain symptoms that require timely treatment.
The causes of osteochondrosis in the cervical region
Where does cervical osteochondrosis come from?A little lower we list the factors, whose chronic or clear effect leads to the increase of neck loads.As a result, the body muscles compensate for increased loads, however, due to constant tension, spasms occur with impaired blood circulation.Acting together, these factors lead to degenerative changes in the spine, a change in its structure, problems with blood nutrition and metabolism.Then there is a line of changes in the intervertebral joints, the growth of bone tissue of the spine segments appears.
We list the factors that contribute to the development of the disease:
- Scoliosis and violation of proper posture.
- Overweight.
- A long stay in the wrong and unnatural poses.
- Regular extraction of the rear and cervical spine, for example, due to work resources.
- Small mobility, sitting hypodynamamia.
- Trauming the spine in the past.
- Problems with metabolism.
- Excessive physical activity.
- Prolonged depression on overloaded and prolonged voltage.
- Inheritance factor.
- Incorrect vertebral development.
The degree of cervical osteochondrosis
It is necessary to be able to distinguish between the concepts of "internship" and "degree" characterizing cervical spine osteochondrosis.We will consider the stages a little later, now let's talk about diplomas that depend on the patient's general clinical status and complaints of the patient, present various symptoms and require, respectively, of different treatment.
The first degree is 1.Cervical osteochondrosis is characterized by insignificant manifestations of the disease, the main symptoms are pain in the neck area, which are not common, intensifying if you turn your head.They can be accompanied by slightly tense muscles.
The second degree is 2.The severity of pain and symptoms is much stronger and are able to give in to the shoulder zone.This is due to the fact that the intervertebral disc was less height, which led to nervous hints.Pain syndrome has a tendency to improve during movements, a feeling of weakness and headache leads to reduced performance.
The third degree is 3.This development of osteochondrosis in the cervical region is characterized by the formation of hernias in the intervertebral space.Differences from previous degrees in symptoms that are even more pronounced and painful - more intensely give their shoulder and hand, there may be a sense of numbness and weakness.The disease is accompanied by the same headache, weakness, neck mobility is limited, with feeling, a distinct pain syndrome is fixed.
The fourth degree - 4.This degree is characterized by the complete destruction of intervertebral disc tissues.Blood nutrition provocations will probably be blood, in particular, through the vertebral artery, which gives blood to the cerebellar and the back of the head.Deep down, there are difficulties with coordination, the head is dizzy, there is a touch of the ears.
Symptoms of cervical spine osteochondrosis
Cervical osteochondrosis has some differences from osteochondrosis in other areas.They arise due to the closer location of the segments in relation to each other, a more complex structure of the first two segments-atlanta and axis.In addition, the shock absorbers between the column elements are less here and therefore they wear out and destroy faster.In addition, it is cervical osteochondrosis that usually leads to compression of the spinal cord nerves.
Cervical osteochondrosis - the most common symptoms:
- Pain.They are characterized by different location - on the back of the head, shoulder and cervical region.The occurrence of shoulder joint pain indicates a pressure on the nerve, responsible for the transfer of pain impulses in this place.Tarres pain reflects the presence of spasm of the neck muscles due to difficulties with blood flow in this area.Perhaps a feeling of pain in the vertebra, the presence of crispness.
- Weakness in hand.It manifests itself due to damage to the nerve responsible for the motor activity of the upper limbs.
- Low sensitivity in the hand.The nerve is damaged, innervating the skin on the arm.
- Limited movements, crispness.It is a consequence of the small height of the intervertebral disc, bone growth in the spine segments, the presence of small affected compositions.
- Problems with coordination, a feeling of weakness and dizziness.In view of the progress of the pathology, the fibrous tissue is formed.Partially leads to the removal of the vertebral artery with its own channel in the spine elements.This reduces the vase lumen, creating a blood deficiency on the back of the head and cerebellum.
- Problems with hearing, vision, speak.They are the additional development of a vase that feeds the cerebellar and occipital zone.
Diagnosis
The diagnosis is made in the presence of characteristic symptoms and complaints of a person.Osteochondrosis of the cervical region is diagnosed with various methods, mainly to visualize the condition of the damaged part.The most commonly used:
- X -Ray.It is misinformation, shows only the presence of deviations, appropriate mainly for early diagnosis.
- Computer tomography.Compared to radiography, the reflection of the pathologies of the cervical part of the spine is improved, but does not accurately determine the presence of a hernia that is size.In addition, this procedure is impossible to determine the channel's "praise" with the spinal cord.
- Magnetic resonance tomography.Such diagnoses are more modern, characterized by increasing the content of information, allows in detail to evaluate the failures of bone structure, the state of intervertebral discs, the existence of hernias, their size and the direction of growth.
- If there are suspicions of current deterioration in the vertebral arteries, the additional diagnosis will be made through the procedureDuplex digitization by ultrasound.Such study determines exactly the presence of obstacles that reduce the blood flow rate.
Based on the data obtained in the diagnosis, we can talk about various stages:
- 1st stage.It is characterized by small violations of vertebra anatomy.
- Stage 2.Probably unconformible with the position of the vertebrae in relation to each other, displacement, rotation relative to the spine shaft, the intervertebral disc may have a slightly reduced height.
- Stage 3.The disc is reduced by a quarter of height, the joints are changed, there is growth of bone tissue, the tightening of the intervertebral holes and the spinal canal.
- 4th stage.It is even more aggravated compared to the previous one.The album is very small at height, in the presence of deep joint pathologies and vast bone growth behind, the spine canal and passages under the dorsal brain are strongly squeezed.
Treatment of cervical spine osteochondrosis
The main methods of this treatment are: therapy with medicine, physiotherapy, use of affected area massage, therapeutic exercises.Let's consider some methods in more detail.
Drug treatment
Only one competent expert should deal with the purpose of any medicine.
- Preparations against inflammation of non -steroid origin.Its action is the effective removal of pain syndrome, the inflammatory and edematious process of the ended ending, examples can serve as examples and others.
- To improve metabolic processes in vertebrae and nerves, vitamin B.
- Medicines that increase blood fluidity.
- They are used to feed altered nerve endings and improve blood supply to the brain.
- Condroprotectors used to restore cartilage fabric and intervertebral discs.
- Muslaxantes, funds against spasms.
Physiotherapy
- Electrophoresis.Delivery of drug ions to the desired part of the pathology using the electric field.Before the procedure, novocaine anesthesia is performed, aminophylline is also used that improves blood flow.
- Ultrasound.Relieves inflammation, pain, contributes to metabolism at the site of application.
- Magnetotherapy.It has an analgesic effect, relieves edema.
- Laser therapy.The treatment is performed by the exhibition of light waves of special frequency.Relieves inflammation and promotes blood circulation.
Medical Physical Education
Physical education of the media is allowed only in the absence of exacerbations of the disease.The methods will be effective in the absence of pain and discomfort in execution, and they are very effective as a means of prevention.We list several basic exercises:
- Lie yourself in the stomach and rest with your hands bent to the floor.To make head and body elevators for 60-90 seconds, holding the straight back, after which it returns gently to its original position.Make 2-3 repetitions.
- Lie up in the stomach, extending your hands on the side of the body.Turn your head to the left, to the right, in turn, trying to reach the floor with the ear.Perform 5-7 repetitions with each side.
- In a sitting position, inhaling to lean forward, trying to reach his chest with his head.Then, by expiration, on the contrary, lean back, throwing the head back.Make 12 repetitions.
- In a sitting position, put your palms on your forehead.Put the mutual pressure of the forehead in the palm of your hand and vice -vessel.Continue up to half a minute, repeating 3 times.
- An unhurried rotation on the heads to the sides, 5-7 rotations.If your head is surviving, reduce the number of repetitions or reduce speed.
Cervical Department Osteochondrosis: Question - Answer
- Should it that the cervical spine osteochondrosis should be treated with surgery?
This happens, but in those rare cases when conservative treatment does not give an effect half a year after its beginning.In such situations, chronic pain and compression of nerve endings are usually present.
- Why not -can anti -inflammatory esteroids be taken?
Most of these drugs are reflected in the state of the gastric mucosa, so their frequent and regular use is not recommended.The exact duration of the medication is determined by the assistant physician with information what the patient's osteochondrosis is and if concomitant pathologies are present.
- Condroprotectors restore effective intervertebral discs fabric?
Confirmation of the effect of taking these medications has not been proven as a result of which doctors rarely recommend them.
- What to do at home when there is no high state to avoid exacerbation in the future?
For preventive purposes, it will be best to use therapeutic physical education, cervical massage and significant physical activity rejection.